There are typically 4 types of photography lenses that every wedding photographer must have in his or her gig bag:
* Wide-Angle Zoom
* Wide-to-Telephoto Zoom
* Image-Stabilized Telephoto Zoom
* Prime/Portrait Lenses
Wide Angle Zoom: Wide-Angle zoom lenses are among the most important photography lenses that every wedding photographer should have, generally 17mm to 35mm in length with a fixed aperture of f/2.8. They provide a huge depth of field, making it easy to have foreground and background in focus. They may be a vital wedding photography tools which allows versatility in confined areas like a small banquet room or crowded party area. While shorter photography lenses permit you to catch more details, wide-angle zoom lenses permit you to capture more reactions and surroundings to tell a richer story.
To explain further, wide angle zoom photography lenses enable you to shoot a wider perspective of moments happening around the main subject, thus offering a greater picture of the whole event. For instance, wide angle photos have the capability to tell "stories within a story", allowing you to uncover more of the story behind the shot. This is crucial for a good photojournalistic wedding photography. As events surrounding weddings are very time sensitive, good photography lenses will permit you to catch as many actions or emotions in the quickest time as possible.
When used in a place such as the ballroom or church, wide-angle zoom photography lenses also magnify the grandeur and space of the area, which encapsulates the creative feel for a photojournalistic wedding photography.
But, you have to be picky of the scenes or actions using wide-angle photography lenses, as a caveat to shooting wide is that it creates some body distortion, especially when a subject is photographed close-up. Normally, people tend to look heavier and shorter on the edges, while arms can look large. The last thing you want is to have the bride cursing you for making her look like she has put on 10 pounds! To go around this issue, you need to as far as possible avoid putting the bride and groom at the edges of the wide angle distortion. Also, wide angle photography lenses might also introduce distracting or unwanted elements into the frame, which could otherwise ruin a picture-perfect moment.
Wide to Telephoto Zoom: Wide-to-Telephoto lenses are the single most important photography lenses that a wedding photographer can not do without. They should ideally be lenses which cover somewhere around the 20-70 mm focal length range with an aperture of f/2.8. This ideal range allows you to get wide enough to take a group photograph and close enough to catch facial emotions in your candid shots or a three-quarter portrait of a couple without the undesirable effects of wide-angle perspective distortion. They also double as excellent lenses for portraits. Given this lens, you'd be able to capture most of the shots essential for a wedding nicely.
Image Stabilized Telephoto Zoom: Image-Stabilized telephoto zoom lenses are also important components of your wedding photography equipment checklist. The 70-200 mm focal length is a significant range for wedding ceremony images. It lets you give your subjects more room in conditions where you do not want to obstruct. Since you'll sometimes be photographing down the aisle from the back of the church, image-stabilized telephoto zoom lenses will come in very handy. 200mm is long enough to be able to take 3/4 length photos of the wedding couple exchanging their vows while staying at a reasonable distance from the action and 70mm is wide enough to take in the bridesmaids or groomsmen as a group without switching photography lenses.
A good point to note is that when using this sort of photography lenses, nice blurred background could be achieved with maximum wide apertures of f/2.8 and long focal lengths of 200 mm or 300 mm, whether you are using a full-frame or a small sensor body. This enables you to separate the subject from its background, and to focus attention on the image as the primary subject you desire to portray. Such photography lenses are specifically useful for shots where you're unable to get in close and for intimate and private moments, where you wish to be an unobserved stranger at a distance. A few examples include a stolen glance, a mischievous grin, a kiss - the details which are effectively conveyed by the emotions. Image-Stabilized telephoto zoom photography lenses therefore play an important role in catching such moments.
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